It was supposedly MacleanвЂ™s eighth attempt to assassinate the queen he was also found to be insane, and sentenced to life in an asylum. Finally, in March 1882, a disgruntled Scottish poet named Roderick Maclean shot at Victoria with a pistol while her carriage was leaving the Windsor train station. Two more carriage attacks came in 18вЂ“the first by вЂњangry IrishmanвЂќ William Hamilton and the second by ex-Army officer Robert Pate, who hit the queen with his cane.

That same year, young John William Bean tried to fire a gun loaded with paper and tobacco at the queen, but the charge was insufficient. Another would-be assassin, John Francis, made not one but two attempts to shoot the queen in her carriage in 1842. Accused of high treason, he was found not guilty by reason of insanity. In 1840, an 18-year-old named Edward Oxford fired two shots at the young queenвЂ™s carriage while she was riding in London. At least six serious assassination attempts were made against Victoria during her reign - most of which while she was riding in a carriage. The NFL's Last Helmetless Player Didn't Even Like Hats 5. Recent research involving DNA analysis on the bones of the last Russian royal family, the Romanovs (who were executed in 1918 after the Bolshevik Revolution) revealed that VictoriaвЂ™s descendants suffered from a subtype of the disorder, hemophilia B, which is far less common than hemophilia A and now appears to be extinct in the European royal lines. As VictoriaвЂ™s descendants married into royal families throughout the Europe, the disease spread from Britain to the nobility of Germany, Russia and Spain.

VictoriaвЂ™s son Leopold, Duke of Albany, died from blood loss after he slipped and fell her grandson Friedrich bled to death at age 2, while two other grandsons, Leopold and Maurice, died of the affliction in their early 30s. Sufferers can bleed excessively, since their blood does not properly coagulate, leading to extreme pain and even death. Hemophilia, a blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome, can be passed along the maternal line within families men are more likely to develop it, while women are usually carriers. Queen Victoria was the first known carrier of hemophilia, an affliction that would become known as the вЂњRoyal disease.вЂќ After AlbertвЂ™s untimely death from typhoid fever in 1861, Victoria descended into depression, and even after her recovery she would remain in mourning for the rest of her life.Д¤. When she became queen and moved to Buckingham Palace, Victoria exiled her mother to a distant set of apartments and fired Conroy. Instead, Victoria relied on the counsel of her beloved uncle Leopold, as well as her governess Louise (afterward the Baroness) Lehzen, a native of Coburg. Third in line for the throne (after the duke of York, who died in 1827, and the duke of Clarence, third son of George III, who would become William IV), the future queen became estranged from her mother, who was driven by the influence of her advisor Sir John Conroy to isolate the young Victoria from her contemporaries as well as her fatherвЂ™s family.

Her father died of pneumonia in 1820, when Victoria was less than a year old, and she was raised primarily at Kensington Palace, where she lived with her mother, the German-born Victoria Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, duchess of Kent. Victoria was the only child of Edward, duke of Kent, the fourth son of King George III. She was raised by a single mother, and later became a single mother herself. On the other hand, Victoria was notoriously disenchanted by pregnancy and childbirth, calling it the вЂњshadow-side of marriage.вЂќДЈ. Their marriage was passionate - she wrote in her diary that вЂњWithout him everything loses its interestвЂќ - and produced nine children. Victoria enjoyed AlbertвЂ™s company from the beginning, and with LeopoldвЂ™s encouragement she proposed to Albert (as she was the queen, he could not propose to her) on October 15, 1839, five days after he arrived at Windsor on a trip to the English court. He was her first cousin, the son of her motherвЂ™s brother their mutual uncle, the ambitious Leopold, engineered the meeting with the idea that the two should marry. Victoria first met her future husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, when she was 16. She proposed to her husband, Prince Albert, and not vice versa. Some accounts claim she had a 50-inch waist by the end of her life, a conclusion supported by the impressive size of a nightgown and pair of bloomers (underwear) belonging to Victoria that were auctioned off in 2009. In her later years, she also grew to an impressive girth. Queen VictoriaвЂ™s outspoken nature and imposing reputation belied her tiny statureвЂ“the monarch was no more than five feet tall.

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